The EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program grants US permanent residency to foreign nationals who make a qualifying capital investment in a new commercial enterprise that creates at least 10 full-time jobs for US workers. One of the most document-intensive immigration categories.
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The EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program, administered by USCIS, allows foreign investors to obtain US permanent residency by investing capital in a new commercial enterprise that creates or preserves at least 10 full-time jobs for qualifying US workers. There are two investment paths: direct investment (the investor actively manages the enterprise) and the Regional Center Program (passive investment through USCIS-designated regional centers, which use indirect job-creation counting). The EB-5 Reform and Integrity Act of 2022 significantly restructured the program.
A TEA is either a rural area or an area with unemployment at least 1.5 times the national average. Investing in a TEA qualifies for the reduced $800,000 minimum threshold. TEA designations are made by USCIS based on census data. See USCIS EB-5 program page.
Direct EB-5 requires the investor to be actively involved in managing the new commercial enterprise and can only count direct jobs created. Regional Center investment is passive — the investor places funds through a USCIS-designated regional center and can count indirect and induced job creation, making the 10-job requirement easier to satisfy for large projects.
I-526E processing currently averages 1–4 years. After approval, applicants must wait for a visa number — EB-5 is subject to per-country annual limits. Chinese, Indian, and Vietnamese nationals may face multi-year waits. See the Visa Bulletin for current priority dates.